If you want to effectively become a skincare guru, you’re going to have to know the terminology. And we’re not just talking about toning, cleansing, dermis, and antioxidants. The world of skincare is intricate and involved, and so are the words used. To make sure you’re in the skincare know, it’s important to be up to date on all the latest terms that the skincare industry constantly spits out. Read on to find out what you should add to your skincare lingo arsenal.

By definition, the word excoriation means the erosion or destruction of the skin by mechanical means, and often appears in the form of a scratch or abrasion. If you’re a die hard fan of the following procedures: waxing, microdermabrasion and peels, you’ll want to know what excoriation involves and what it may mean for you and your skincare practices.

If you are taking any new medications, are pregnant or have been actively taking retinol products, make sure you inform your esthetician or dermatologist. Skin changes quickly over time and can result in skin sensitivity. The hypodermis, or third level, contains fat cells, which protects the bones and blood vessels. This area is also where hair follicles grow. Although all layers of skin change and become more sensitive during pregnancy, the hypodermis is extra sensitive and needs the most attention because it is the most vulnerable. During pregnancy or medication use, waxing your eyebrows can cause excoriation. At first, the skin has a burning sensation and visible redness. Within three hours, visible signs of irritation such as a deep open wound, scabbing and/or bruising occur.

In the bikini area, a pregnant woman is vulnerable to excoriation because of how much pressure is on the pelvic area. Blood vessels in the groin are already stressed from the weight of the belly. When hot wax is applied to the body, blood rushes quickly through blood vessels in the hypodermis to the surface of the epidermis because the body senses an immediate need to heal. Excoriation and temporary varicose veins often is the result of a bikini or Brazilian wax that can lead to visible marks in waxed areas.

Regardless of skin type, the use of moisturizer and sun protection products are important if you are getting aggressive treatments like chemical peels, microdermabrasion and laser treatments. Your skin is very vulnerable after these services and needs all the protection it can get from UVA rays and pollution.

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