The previous article introduced Vitamins A, C and E as the big players; there are other antioxidants that can benefit the skin. Let’s take a look at some of the current latest antioxidant ingredients to hit the skincare market:

ALA (Alpha Lipoic Acid) : Studies show that when taken a supplement, ALA has many potential health benefits. As a skincare ingredient, it can diminish the appearance of wrinkles and help firm the skin. ALA also helps with puffiness and under-eye bags.

Idebenone: This antioxidant has been used for pharmaceutical purposes for years. Recently it’s been touted as one of the most potent antioxidants available. Research suggests that Idebenone helps skin lipids defend themselves from free radical damage and degradation. Idebenone is structurally similar to CoQ10.

GABA (Gama Amino Butyric Acid): When added to treatment creams, this amino acid is supposed to simulate a Botox-like effect. It may help to smooth fine lines, wrinkles and crows feet around the eyes and mouth, and between the brows.

Kinetin is a naturally occurring plant growth hormone proven to slow the aging process in plant cells. When used in skincare products, Kinetin helps improve skin texture, lighten hyperpigmentation and even-out blotchy skin. Kinetin is considered a gentler alternative to prescription Retinoids.

Olive Oil and human skin both contain squalane, an ingredient that oxygenates and nourishes cells. Therefore, olive oil-based products give your skin a nutrient boost. Olive oil is also packed with vitamins and free radical killing antioxidants. The Japanese and Italians have used pure olive oil as a beauty booster for centuries.

Polyphenols and Anti-inflammatories

In Wrinkle Free Forever, noted dermatologist Howard Murad talks about the damage caused by inflammation. Examples of skin inflammation include: allergic reactions, acne, flushing, hives, and the symptoms associated with disorders like Rosacea and Psoriasis. Inflammation is a sign that the body is attempting to protect itself from trauma. Over time, this protection backfires, creating an excessive amount of free radicals and leading to water loss in the skin cells. What can help halt this process, Murad says, are antioxidants that double as topical anti-inflammatories. Murad suggests that polyphenols (plant derived antioxidants) are especially beneficial.

Polyphenols

Sources of polyphenols include green tea, white tea, grape seed extract, olive oil, dark chocolate, and pomegranates. Here’s how they work:

·           Grape seed extract: Free radical scavengers that strengthen and repair damaged cells with flavanoids. Also a rich source of Essential Fatty Acids.

·           Green tea: Calms and visible and internal signs of inflammation.

·           Pomegranate: Reinforces the skin’s structural fibers and boots sun protection.

Other inflammation-reducing ingredients to look for in skincare products include:

·           Arnica,

·           Licorice

·           Aloe Vera

·           Curcumin

·           Chamomile,

·           Lavender

·           Panthenol,

·           Allantoin

·           Zinc

AHAs: Promoting Product Penetration

If used correctly, AHAs like Glycolic and Lactic acids help antioxidant ingredients do their job. AHAs rejuvenate the skin by exfoliating the skin’s dead top layer and revealing healthier skin. Dead skin cells not only make skin look dull, they create a barrier that blocks product penetration. AHAs have proven to help skin function better by removing layers of sun-damaged skin.

Remember that AHAs and prescription retinoids make your skin more susceptible to photodamage. Be vigilant about using sunscreen and limiting your overall UV.

Finally, hydration is a cornerstone to beautiful and youthful skin. In addition to the fighting free radicals with antioxidants and sunscreen, make sure that you add hydrating ingredients to your skin. The following ingredients will keep the skin moist and are suitable for all skin types:

·           Hyaluronic acid

·           Sodium PCA

·           Amino Acids

·           Plant-based lipids

·           Safflower seed oil

·           Borage seed oil

·           Evening primrose oil

·           Glycerin

Above all, healthy lifestyle is a key component in your anti-aging regimen. In addition to incorporating the antioxidants and sun protection that best suit your skin type, proper nutrition, adequate sleep and emotional balance will do wonders for your skin.

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