When it comes to caring for skin of color, there is a whole host of unique issues to consider. The main reason for the difference is that the pigmentation of the skin, known as melanin, can result in skin that is sensitive to the use of a number of products. It is important to keep this in mind when trying out new skin care products, and to use these unfamiliar substances sparingly and carefully until you know for sure how your skin is going to react. Reactions can include discolorations of the skin that may hang around for months or even years in some cases. The good news about melanin is that it can also slow the aging process, which may be why women of color generally tend to age more slowly. The other good news is that with a proper understanding of how to care for black skin, you can keep your skin looking beautiful at any age.

Step One: Cleansing

Although the general rule is that the black complexion runs on the oily side, there are plenty of exceptions to this rule. It is important for you to know whether your skin is oily or dry when you are determining the best cleansing routine for you. Oily skin should be washed two or three times a day to keep the oil in check and avoid breakouts. Limit cleansings to one or two times a day if your skin is on the drier side. Because of the sensitivity of black skin, it is best to stick with simple, basic products that are designed to work on your specific skin type.

Step Two: Moisturizing

Keeping black skin well hydrated begins with drinking at least eight glasses of water every day. The next step in keeping skin soft and supple is to use a moisturizer that penetrates the surface of the skin effectively, especially if your skin tends to dry out easily. For skin of color, the best ingredients for moisturizing are Shea butter and emu oil. Shea butter, which is found in the tropical regions of Africa, is considered a good choice because it is loaded with nutrients like vitamins A, C and F. These nutrients keep the skin healthy and prolong the aging process. Shea butter also contains a natural sunscreen, called Cinnamic acid.

Step Three: Protect

Even women of color need to worry about protecting their skin from the sun. While the melanin in the skin does act as a sunscreen of sorts, it is not sufficient protection to guard against the possibility of skin cancer. Sun exposure can also cause irregular pigmentation of black skin. Sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or 30 is recommended, and you should reapply periodically when you are going to be out in the sun over a long period of time.

Black skin requires its own specialized care to look its best. However, with the proper regimen of cleansing, moisturizing and protecting your skin, you will go far in creating a more confident, beautiful you.

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