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All | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
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 | Acanthosis Nigricans |
| | Generally found in the groin and the arm and associated with overweight people. The cause of the condition is not known. People suffering from it have higher insulin levels. Treatment may be needed for the core problem that results in skin changes. |
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| | Accutane |
| | It is a brand under the generic medication Isotretinoin. It is used to treat severe forms of acne. In the US it is available in 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40mg capsules. |
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| | Acetone |
| | Acetone is also known by the name of dimethyl ketone, propanone and propan-2-one. It is a colorless and flammable liquid. It is the main component in nail polish remover. |
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| | Acne |
| | Acne is also known as zits, spots and pimples. It is a disease of the skin and is caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units. The exact cause of acne is not known. Several factors known to be linked to acne are stress, anabolic steroids, and bacteria in the pores. |
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| | Acrochordons (Skin Tags) |
| | These are soft and harmless lesions that develop on the neck, armpit and groin. They are usually skin colored or may be darker and range in size from 1mm to 5cm, the exact cause is unknown but it is thought to be related with obesity and age. No treatment is generally required but they can be surgically removed. |
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| | Acrylic Nails |
| | Acrylic nails are artificial nails that are attached to the original nail. These are prepared by mixing a particular type of liquid and powder. EMA is used to make such nails. Acrylic nails that contain EMA do not cause any harm. |
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| | Actinic Keratosis |
| | It is a premalignant condition of thick, scaly or crusty patches of skin. It is a commonly found condition in fair skinned people who are exposed to a lot of sun as their pigment is not protective. It also results in solar damage. |
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| | Acupuncture |
| | Acupuncture includes a group of procedures that are part of medical traditions in China, Japan, Korea and other cultures. The acupuncture technique most familiar in US practice is the penetration of the skin with thin, solid, metallic needs that are then manipulated, heated, or stimulated electrically. |
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| | Acupuncture |
| | Acupuncture includes a group of procedures that are part of medical traditions in China, Japan, Korea and other cultures. The acupuncture technique most familiar in US practice is the penetration of the skin with thin, solid, metallic needs that are then manipulated, heated, or stimulated electrically. |
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| | After Shave |
| | After shave refers to any lotion, gel or liquid containing either an antiseptic such as alcohol to numb skin and prevent infection of skin cuts or abrasion, or a moisturizer to smooth skin, or perfume for a pleasant scent - or all three. As the name implies, an after-shave is aimed for use by men after shaving. |
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| | Age Spots |
| | Liver spots or age spots are blemishes on the skin. The increased pigmentation is a result of UV rays of the sun and other unknown causes. It is generally located in areas like hands, forehead and arm. No treatment is required in most cases except for concerns relating to cosmetic appearance. |
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| | Allergic Contact Dermaititis |
| | It occurs when the skin gets in contact with allergens to which the skin is sensitive. On coming in contact with the allergens the skin swells, turns red and itching may be seen within 48 hours. |
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| | Allergy Tests |
| | It includes skin test and blood tests that are performed to find out as to what substance or allergens are causing the allergic reaction. Skin tests are generally cheaper than blood tests. |
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| | AlloDerm |
| | AlloDerm is a collagen sheet made from donated skin. If you’re considering having your lips plumped, your cosmetic surgeon may suggest you consider an AlloDerm graft. |
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| | Alopecia Areata (Hair Loss) |
| | In this condition there is a sudden loss of hair in round patches. The hair growing tissues of the patients are attacked by the patients own immune system. The immune system treats the hair follicles as foreign and attacks them. The hair is attacked by T-lymphocytes (White blood cells) as a result of which the hair enters the resting phase. |
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| | Alpha Hydroxyl Acid (AHA) |
| | It is a common ingredient in cosmetic products that are meant to reduce wrinkles and signs of advancing age. They are also used in home kits and health spas. |
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| | Anal Warts |
| | Anal warts, also known as condyloma are growths which are caused by the human pappilloma virus and are generally found on the skin around the anus, inside the anal canal or in the lower rectum. |
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| | Androgenic Alopecia (Hair Loss) |
| | It is a form of hair loss common in both men and women. The hair loss is in a specific pattern and it is caused because of the sensitivity of hair growing tissues to the hormones. The hair starts to thin and hair loss is seen at the crown or hairline. |
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| | Androgenic Hair |
| | Androgenic Hair are caused due to increasing levels of androgens in males as a result the vellus hair transform into terminal hair. Different areas on the body react differently to the sensitivities. |
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| | Angioma |
| | Angioma is made up of small blood vessels. These are found either at or near the surface of the skin. They can emerge anywhere on the body and are not dangerous. The exact cause for the condition is not known and its removal is generally done for cosmetic purposes. |
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| | Anti Aging |
| | It is the process which involves the use of creams, lotions, therapies that slow the aging process. The increasing focus on young looks has given rise to the term anti aging. |
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| | Anti Inflammatory |
| | It refers to the ability of a material or treatment to reduce inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs comprise of half of analgesics remedying pain by reducing inflammation. |
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| | Antioxidants |
| | These are chemical compounds which combine with free oxygen radicals and prevent these radicals from harming the healthy cells. They are helpful in case of cancer and improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Fruits and vegetables are found to be rich in anti oxidants and reduce the risk of cancer. |
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| | Antiseptic Lotion |
| | These products have ingredients that prevent the reproduction and growth of micro-organism that cause diseases. Some forms of antiseptics are iodine, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide and alcohol. |
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| | Aphthous Ucers |
| | It is a painful ulcer of the mouth. It is caused by a break in the mucous membrane. It begins as a burning and tingling at the place of the of the mouth ulcer and in a few days develops into a bump or red spot. |
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| | Aromatherapy |
| | Aromatherapy is used to designate use of the chemical properties that are the basis for therapeutic uses of natural plant, flower, root, or seed oils. These natural essences can be rubbed on the patient’s skin, or the patient may drink it as a tea or tisane. |
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| | Artificial Nails |
| | They are fake nails that are attached to the nails and look real. While using artificial nails there is always a fear of a nail lifts off. In case water gets trapped between the artificial original nail than there is a chance of fungus. |
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| | Ashwagandha |
| | Ashwagandha (scientific name Withania somnifera) is used in cosmetics and hair care because it relaxes blood vessels and stimulates circulation. It also is said to act as a mild sedative, with anti-inflammatory properties. |
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| | Astringents |
| | These are chemical substances that tend to constrict or shrink body tissues generally after topical medicinal application. They are found in fruits like bird cherry and blackthorn. |
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| | Athlete`s Foot |
| | Athlete`s foot or tinea pedis is a fungal infection of the skin which occurs between the toes and is caused by parasitic fungi. It is a common continual infection of the foot which is caused by a microscopic fungus which thrives on dead tissues of hair, toe nail and outer skin. |
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| | Atopic Dermatitis |
| | It is an inflammation of the skin which results in dryness, heat, flakiness and itching. A number of factors can result in Eczema and only a small area of the skin may be affected but it can affect any part of the body. |
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| | Atypical Moles |
| | It is a skin disorder which is characterized by the presence of many moles like tumors. The size, location and coloring of these moles vary and they are larger as compared to normal moles and have irregular borders. Atypical moles may be caused due to genetic reasons. |
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| | Autologen |
| | Autologen is a collagen injection, when the material has been harvested from your own skin and processed into a liquid form. Autologen injections to plump lips and erase wrinkles represent lower-risk alternative to bovine collagen. |
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| | Ayurveda |
| | It is an ancient Hindu science that deals with medicine and health. It involves the use of various herbs to cure ailments. Ayurveda provides guidance regarding lifestyle and food. The recommendation will differ from one person to another as to what kind of lifestyle to follow in order to lead a healthy life. |
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| | Barnacles Of Aging |
| | Barnacles of aging are benign plaques and range from brown to beige or even black. They are 3 to 20 mm in diameter and have warty or velvety surface. It appears as if they have been pasted or stuck onto the skin. They look like brown wax on the skin. |
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| | Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| | Basal cell carcinoma is a kind of cancer of the skin. It is caused by damage to the skin by the sun. This cancer arises in the basal cells. The basal cells are at the bottom of the outer skin or the epidermis. |
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| | Bateman`s Purpura |
| | These are flat, irregular, purple lesions which appear on the skin as one gets older. They normally occur on the back of the hands and the forearms. The skin tends to appear thin and wrinkly and almost look flimsy. They are not dangerous. |
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| | Beard Scissors |
| | Beard scissors have been designed to keep facial hair trimmed. A good pair of beard scissors will have straight, sharp blades with rounded tips to give you the safest cut possible. |
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| | Berloque Dermatitis |
| | It is a condition in which reddish to discoloration of the neck appears and may extend to the arms. It can be attributed to the use of perfume or cologne. Generally found in women, it can occur to anyone who uses fragrance. The condition remains for years and in some cases may even be permanent |
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| | Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) |
| | These acids chiefly works as an exfoliant. The only beta hydroxy acid is salicylic acid. They help to reduce roughness, wrinkles and pigmentation. |
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| | Blackheads |
| | Blackheads or open comedones that have a wider opening than normal follicles openings. These are full of sloughed off cells and plugs of sebum. They get their black color as a result of the oxidation process of the melanin. |
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| | Blusher |
| | Blusher is one of a number of cosmetics that will pigment your face so that you look attractively flushed. You can choose a liquid, cream, or powder to get that rosy glow. |
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| | Body Painting |
| | Body painting is a form of body art that, unlike tattoos, is temporary. Contemporary body paints are non-toxic, non-allergenic, and can be washed off with ease. Body paints can be applied by hand, with a paint brush or sea sponge, or by airbrush. |
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| | Body Scrubs |
| | Body scrubs will clean off dead skin cells from skin that’s dry, scaly or flaking. Most contain exfoliators (ground almonds, sea salt, or wheat bran), carrier oils (almond, grape-seed, or hazelnut oil), and an essential oil for fragrance and healing. |
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| | Body Spray |
| | Body spray describes fragrance that is marketed to men and women. Not as concentrated as eau de parfum or eau de toilette, you can use body spray seasonally either as a summer scent, or as the basis for other fragrances when you feel comfortable layering scents. |
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| | Body Washes |
| | Body wash offers you just a bit cleaner clean than soap. Body washes are carefully formulated cosmetics for you to use in your shower or bath, to keep your skin clean, soft, and fragrant. |
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| | Boils |
| | Furuncles or boils is caused by inflammation of hair follicles leading to accumulation of dead tissues and pus. It is caused by bacteria when the hair ingrow in the follicles. It is infectious and spreads from one hair to another. a cluster of boils is known as carbuncles. |
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| | Brazilian |
| | Brazilian is a radical form of control over female pubic hair. Rather than merely have one’s bikini area trimmed, one can have a ‘Brazilian’ which will leave either a narrow strip or sculpted tuft of hair. |
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| | Brittle Nails |
| | It is a condition in which the nails become fragile and frequently break. It can be due to a nutritional disorder, iron deficiency or anemia. Reducing the use of nail polish and taking vitamins can help solve the problem of brittle nails. |
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| | Bronzers |
| | Bronzers is to the outdoors, sun-loving, healthy look, what blush is for the coy. A bronzer can be any one of a number of cosmetics that will pigment your face so that you look freshly tanned. Choose a liquid, cream, or powder. |
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| | Bullous Pemphigoid |
| | It is an autoimmune disease in which blisters are formed under the surface of the skin. The blisters range from mild itchy welts to severe. It can occur in any part of the body but more likely to occur in areas like groin and armpit. Its exact cause is not known and neither is it contagious. |
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| | Cakes Or Sticks |
| | Cakes are generally used for soaps, a cake or stick of soap. Different types of foundation are formulated as cakes or sticks. |
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| | Candida |
| | It is caused due to the yeast that can be found on the skin of 80% of the population. It is a pathogenic fungus which exists all around us and can be found on the skin, mouth or other mucus membranes and gut. The fungus turns into infectious factors when antibiotics or other factors result in overgrowth of these fungi. |
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| | Capillaries |
| | These are the smallest blood vessels in the human body. Their purpose is to connect the veins and the arteries. They are spread all across the body and their purpose is to distribute oxygen to the cells and remove waste substance. |
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| | Carbuncles And Furuncles |
| | It involves the spread of infection not only in the follicles of the hair but also includes the tissue around the hair follicles. They are mainly caused due to Staphylococcus aureus. It is a bacterium that grows on agar plates in the laboratory as golden yellow spots. |
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| | Cardiovascular Exercise |
| | Cardiovascular exercise enhances the heart’s and blood vessels’ ability to transport oxygen to your muscles. Not only does it enhance your physical well-being; it also helps improve your self-esteem and confidence. |
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| | Cellulite |
| | It refers to the deposits of subcutaneous fat and fibrous tissue which can cause a dimpling effect on the overlying skin. The deposits are generally found on the hips and thighs of women. |
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| | Ceramic Hair Dryers |
| | A ceramic hair dryer is a professional tool for taming your tresses. Manufacturers claim that ceramic hair dryers use ‘far infrared’ technology to generate heat differently than older equipment, leaving hair softer, shinier, and with fewer frizzes. |
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| | Chemical Peel |
| | Chemical peel refers to use of a chemical solution in order to remove the outer layers of dead cells on facial skin. Doctors may use phenol, trichloracetic acid, and alphahydrozxy acids to diminish facial blemishes, wrinkles and to even out skin pigmentation. |
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| | Cherry Angioma |
| | Cherry angioma or senile angioma is made up of clusters of tiny capillaries on the skin surface and the color ranges from bright red to purple. They may take up the shape of a rounded and raised dome and expand in thickness, when they grow. They are generally found on the torso but they may occur anywhere. |
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| | Chiggers |
| | These are larva of harvest that belongs to the family Trombiculidae. They need animals as a source of protein. The larvas attach themselves to the opening of the hair and insert saliva into the skin. In order to complete their development they fall after feeding for one to four days. |
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| | Chiropractic |
| | Chiropractic is a health care profession that traces diminished health on spinal joint misalignments’ interference with the nervous system. Its practitioners believe health problems can be prevented or treated by adjustments to the spine. |
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| | Chondrodermatitis Helicis |
| | It is a condition in which lesions are formed on the border of the ear. The lesions are oval shaped and are red to gray in color. In some cases a tiny central core may be formed which may release a small amount of scaly material. |
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| | Chypre |
| | It is a classification of perfumes and includes the bases of labdanum, oakmoss and bergamot. This classification gets its name from the perfume by the name of François Coty, which means Cyprus in French. |
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| | Clark`s Nevus |
| | The disease can strike people at any age but youths are more susceptible to it. It is an acquired mole which appears as solitary or multiple lesions. The risk of developing melanoma increases for those who suffer from Clark`s Nevus. It is caused due to exposure of skin to sunlight |
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| | Clavi |
| | Clavi are layers of dead skin which are yellowish and at times sore and are formed on the weight bearing regions of the foot. It is caused due to pressure and friction. |
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| | Collagen |
| | Collagen is a protein that makes up about a quarter of animals’ connective tissue. It’s a long, fibrous structural protein that mainly supports tissues and gives cells structure from the outside, but it’s also found inside certain cells. |
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| | Cologne |
| | Eau de cologne is light fragrance with 2-5% essential oils in a base of dilute ethanol. Most colognes are based on citrus oils including bergamot, grapefruit, lemon, lime, neroli, orange, and tangerine. |
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| | Combination Skin |
| | It is a combination of two types of skin- oily and dry skin. the area around the nose is oily while the area around the eyes, mouth and cheek is dry. The treatment of the skin should be in such a manner as if it were two different skin sets. |
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| | Comodogenic |
| | It refers to things that tend to cause or aggravate acne. Things that lead to the formation of zists, blackheads and whiteheads come under comodogenic. |
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| | Conditioner |
| | Conditioners are generally used along with shampoos. Conditioners help to improve the appearance and texture of the hair. The hydrophilic ends in the conditioner attach to the hair and then act as the new hair surface. |
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| | Condylomata |
| | It is a viral skin disease which is characterized by soft wart like growth on the genitals. In the case of adults the disease is transmitted sexually. It causes tumors which are raised, rough and flesh colored and may occur either singly or in clusters |
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| | Consistency |
| | Consistency is a characteristic toward which cosmetic manufacturers strive. A full product line with a series of complementary, high-quality skin care solutions is a real find. In the manufacture of a single product, consistency refers to the product’s smoothness. |
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| | Cornrows |
| | It is an African way of hair styling in which the hair is braided very close to the skin. Cornrow is generally preferred for its ease of maintenance. Traditionally the cowrie shells and beads are used with such a hair style. |
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| | Corns |
| | It is a common skin lesion in which the skin thickens in a localized area. They are painful and inflamed. They are called soft corns if the surface of the skin is peeling or damp. They commonly occur on the hands and feet but any area of the skin might be affected. |
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| | Cosmeceuticals |
| | Cosmeceuticals stand on the fine line between cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. While they are applied topically (like cosmetics), they influence the skin’s biological function (like pharmaceuticals). |
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| | Cosmetic Procedures |
| | It includes various ways and treatments that are made use of to look younger. These procedures include various rejuvenation treatments like surgical skin rejuvenation and medical skin rejuvenation. |
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| | Cosmetic Surgery |
| | Cosmetic surgery is a very popular way for personal enhancements. If the person wants to change his features a cosmetic surgery is undertaken. It can also be undertaken in cases of orthopedic problems and breast reduction. |
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| | Cuticle Cutter |
| | It is a tool used for manicure and pedicure. They are available in sizes of 1/2" jaw, 1/4"Jjaw, and full jaw. |
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| | Cuticle Pushers |
| | These are tools for manicure and pedicure. They are used either to clean the under nail or push back cuticle. Various kinds of Cuticle pusher are Spoon Cuticle Pusher, Dual Cuticle Pusher and Trimmer. |
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| | Cyrosurgery |
| | It is used to treat a number of skin diseases by using extreme cold to wipe out diseased or abnormal tissue. The most common ingredient used in cryosurgery is liquid nitrogen. The procedure involves minimal pain to the patient. |
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| | Cysts |
| | Cysts are generally painless and small growing lumps which move freely beneath the skin. They are smooth and are usually round in shape. It occurs because of developmental error in the embryo during pregnancy or is caused by infections |
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| | Dandruff |
| | It is the flaking of the dead skin which forms on the scalp. Large amount of flaking is termed as dandruff. Dandruff can spread through the common use of combs, hairbrushes, towels and soaps. Dry dandruff and Waxy dandruff are two types of dandruff. |
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| | Darier’s Disease |
| | Darier’s disease causes dark crusty patches on the skin which at times contain pus. These crusty patches are known as keratotic papules. It normally affects the neck, back, ears, forehead and groin but may also affect other body areas. It is considered to be caused by a defective disease. |
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| | Deep Tissue Massage |
| | Deep tissue massage seeks to release chronic tension by means of slow strokes and deep finger pressure. It helps loosen muscle tissues, release toxins from the muscles, and encourages circulation. |
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| | Deodorant |
| | These are cosmetic products that are used to lessen the body odor. They are generally applied in the armpit region. Antiperspirants are a subgroup of deodorants that reduces perspiration prevents odor. |
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| | Dermatofibroma |
| | It is a harmless benign skin growth, especially found on the legs. These rounded bumps or hard papules vary in color from brownish to purple. The exact cause of Dermatofibroma is not known. |
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| | Dermis |
| | The skin layer below the epidermis is the dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis and is the house for nerves that provide sense of heat and touch. It also contains sweat glands, hair follicles and blood vessels. |
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| | Diaper Dermatitis |
| | Diaper Dermatitis or diaper rash is an irritation of the skin in areas such as the lower stomach, buttocks, upper thighs and the groin. Exposure to urine and feces for extended duration leads to the removal of the natural oil and thereby causing diaper dermatitis. |
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| | Digestive Enzymes |
| | The raw foods you eat contain digestive enzymes which can contribute toward preventing the vitamin and mineral deficiencies that will leave your skin looking lifeless and listless. |
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| | Discoid Erythema Nodosum |
| | Erythema nodosum is an inflammation of subcutaneous fat tissue. It appears to be a painful bruise on both the shins. The person affected by Erythema nodosum may feel as if suffering from flu. |
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| | Discoid Lupus Erythematosus |
| | In this condition inflammation and scarring type skin lesions occur on the ears, face, scalp and at times on the other areas of the body. This disease is more common in African Americans. The exact cause of this condition is not known and it is believed to be autoimmune with the body’s immune system incorrectly attacking normal skin. |
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| | Dry Skin |
| | It is a condition in which the skin has a parched look because of its inability to retain moisture. Dry skin is prone to sensitivity. Cracking and Chapping are signs of dehydrated and extremely dry skin. |
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| | Dyshidrotic Dermatitis |
| | It is form of hand eczema. It is more common in women and starts on the side of the fingers. In the beginning it is itchy and then develops into a rash. In some cases it can only affect the feet. The exact cause of Dyshidrotic Dermatitis is not known. |
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| | Eau De Parfum |
| | Eau de perfum is a combination of alcohol, and plants’ essential oils. Eau de perfum contains 7 to 15% essential oils. This popular form of scent provides long-lasting fragrance without the expense of highly concentrated extrait perfume. |
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| | Eau De Toilette |
| | Eau de toilette a mixture of synthetic alcohol and natural concentrates. Eau de toilette has between 1 and 6% concentrates, so its scent is never overpowering. |
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| | Eczema |
| | It is an inflammation of the skin which results in dryness, heat, flakiness and itching. A number of factors can result in Eczema and only a small area of the skin may be affected but it can affect any part of the body. |
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| | Electrolysis |
| | When used in the sense of hair removal, Electrolysis is referred to as the practice of epilation with electrified needles. Originally the term was used for removal of hair with direct current only but now this term is applied to all the three modalities of epilation with an electrified needle. |
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| | Embryos |
| | It is the name that is given to an organism when it is in its early stages of development. In this stage of existence it is not in a recognizable form. |
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| | Emory Boards |
| | Emory boards are like sticks made out of sandpaper. You’ll keep one or two in your bag, and a couple more next to the phone, so that when you find a free moment you can file your nails. |
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| | Emulsions |
| | It is a mixture of two unbendable things. Now a day’s emphasis has been increasing with respect to emulsion cosmetics. |
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| | Endermologie |
| | Endermologie is the proprietary name for a deep massage therapy that uses rollers and regulated suction to stimulate blood circulation and reduce the appearance of cellulite. |
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| | Enfleurage |
| | Enfleurage is a step in the perfume-making process. It uses odorless fats to absorb fragrant plants’ scent. In cold enfleurage, glass is smeared with fat in which botanical matter is placed so that its scent can diffuse over a few days. In hot enfleurage, the fats are heated. |
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| | Enhanced Cosmetics |
| | Enhanced cosmetics offer the added benefit of protection from the sun, of nanoscale liposomes to enhance moisturizing creams, or even of antioxidants such as idebenone. |
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| | Environmental Illness |
| | Environmental Illness is a reaction to products based on synthetic chemicals developed during the Second World War that went into wide consumer distribution after the war. |
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| | Epidermis |
| | It is the outermost skin layer. It provides a protective wrap and a waterproof shield to the body’s surface. Its thickness various from one part to another. It is thinnest at the eyelids. The epidermis consists of five layers. |
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| | Epsom Salts |
| | "Epsom salts" is much easier to say than "magnesium sulfate". It takes part of its name from the city of Epsom, England; and the other part from the coincidence that it looks a whole lot like common table salt (also known as ‘sodium chloride’). |
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| | Erythema Multiforme |
| | Erythema Multiforme is a self limiting, acute, inflammatory skin eruption. It is an allergic reaction and has a number of causes. It starts as a red rash on the soles, back of the hands and palms. In case the condition is severe it can spread to the mouth, trunk and face. |
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| | Esthetician |
| | An Esthetician or a beautician is a specialist who provides beauty treatments. The recipient of the services of the Esthetician is generally women. An Esthetician can provide hair treatment, nail treatment and skin treatment. |
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| | Estrogen |
| | They function as the primary female sex hormone in females. Estrogen promotes the development of secondary sex characteristics like breasts. Estrone, estriol and estradiol are naturally occurring estrogens in women. |
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| | Ethyl Alcohol |
| | Ethyl alcohol is a colorless, mildly toxic chemical that can burst into flames in the right concentration. This is what makes alcoholic beverages what they are; it’s also used as a solvent in cosmetics. |
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| | Exfoliation |
| | It refers to a process in which the top layer of the dead skin cells is removed off the face or body. A number of techniques are applied for exfoliation such as loofah scrub, dry brush, salt glow, dulse brush and other ingredients such as sugar, grape seed, clay and salt could be used. |
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| | Expression |
| | Skin care and beauty cosmetics are a means of self-expression. By the same token, care for your facial expression, since it’s also the basis for your beauty. |
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| | Eye Cream |
| | Different eye creams will do different things for your eyes. Some are formulated for dry or sensitive skin; some will smooth fine lines, some will minimize dark circles, and some will reduce puffiness. |
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| | Facial |
| | Facial are treatment of the face that include a range of treatments for the skin. The treatments include masks, massage, lotions, creams, and exfoliation. Facial are a common type of spa treatment. |
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| | Fat Injections |
| | Fat or collagen injections are an aesthetic surgery procedure that will plump creases, furrows, or sunken patches in facial skin, or add fullness to lips. |
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| | FDA |
| | The Food and Drug Administration is a part of the Department of Health and Human Services. FDA is responsible for regulating medical devices, cosmetics, dietary supplements, drugs, medical services and blood products and biologics in the US. |
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| | Floral |
| | Floral fragrances are those that are dominated by the smell of flowers. The word soliflore is used when only one flower is used as the base. |
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| | Folilculitis |
| | It is an inflammation of one or more hair follicles. It occurs when hair follicles are damaged by friction from clothing, shaving or blockage of the follicle. In a number of cases the damaged follicles get infected with the bacteria Staphylococcus. |
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| | Folilculitis Keloidalis Nuchae |
| | It is a chronic condition which involves scalp and the back of the neck. The disease is common in people with very curly hair. The hair grows in the neck or scalp and thereby causes inflammation. |
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| | Follicle |
| | A follicle is the very small sac, or cavity, or gland that’s located in your skin, which holds a single hair. For every human hair, you’ll find it nestled within its follicle. |
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| | Foot Scrapper |
| | Foot scarper or corn shucker is a tool to take care of your feet. Certain caution should be taken while using a Foot scrapper. Make sure that your foot has been soaked before you use a Foot scrapper, |
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| | Foundation |
| | It is used to make the user look younger by hiding the flaws. It is used to color the skin and helps prevent the skin from looking too shiny. |
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| | Fragrance |
| | It is an important ingredient used in creams. Fragrance or perfumes add a pleasing odor to the cream. Various fragrances used in creams are floral, amber, oriental etc. |
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| | Fragrance Free |
| | Fragrance free products do not include any kind of aroma or smell. Fragrance is an essential component of various cosmetic products. Now days the emphasis is on fragrance free products is rising. Various fragrance free products available are shampoos, shaving cream, lotions etc. |
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| | Free Radicals |
| | They can cause harm to the body. They are generally formed during the metabolism. Sometimes the body itself may generate free radicals to fight against viruses. Vitamin C and E are thought to protect the body against free radicals. |
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| | French Green Clay |
| | French green clay is a cosmetic clay that extracts toxins from the skin. It’s perhaps less confusing to call it Illite clay, because it is also mined in China, and in this side of the world, Montana and Wyoming. |
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| | Frostbite |
| | Frostbite is frozen skin tissue; white waxy skin that feels numb and hard. It usually affects cheeks, noses, ears, fingers, and toes since they are most exposed to the cold. You can prevent it by dressing in layers, warming up at regular intervals, and remaining ware. |
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| | Gore-Tex |
| | Gore-Tex is a soft tissue implant used in cosmetic surgery; because it’s non-absorbable, the surgical intervention need not be repeated to maintain the desired contours. |
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| | Granuloma Annulare |
| | Granuloma Annulare is a chronic degenerative skin disorder. Its main characteristic is the presence of small but firm yellow or red colored bumps also known as papules or nodules and appear to be arranged in a ring formation on the skin. |
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| | Green Tea |
| | Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is used as an antioxidant in cosmetics; it’s also credited with lowering total cholesterol levels, improving the ratio between ‘good’ (HDL) cholesterol and ‘bad’ (LDL) cholesterol, and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. Used as an antioxidant in cosmetics. |
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| | Grover’s Disease |
| | It is a skin condition which affects the back and the chest. It results in pink or red bumps which might be crusted, blistered or eroded. It may also result in slight bleeding. The cause for Grover’s disease is not known. |
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| | Hair Keratin |
| | It is a type of keratin that is found in the nails and hair. Keratin is the chief component of the hair and nails. Two types of keratin are basic type II hair keratin and acid type I hair keratin |
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| | Hair Straightening |
| | Hair straightening is generally advised in case of curly hair. Various hair straightening options include temporary straightening, non-toxic relaxing method, relaxing hair with chemicals and chemical Straightening. |
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| | Hairlessness |
| | Body hair is a sign of men’s and women’s sexual maturity. Hairlessness in men is most typically a genetically-linked form of baldness; men with characteristic hormonal imbalances will not grow underarm hair or beards as secondary sexual characteristics. |
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| | Halo Nevus |
| | It is a mole with a white ring or halo around it. The mole is in brown or pink color and is surrounded by an area of white or light skin. Halo Nevus occurs when the immune cells attack a mole for unknown reasons. |
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| | Hemlock |
| | Hemlock has an amazing capacity to absorb skin oil. For this reason, it - along with sulfur, and pine oil - are frequently added to other ingredients in cleansing bars. |
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| | Henna |
| | Henna (Lawsonia inermis) is a shrub that grows in Africa and Asia. Its leaves (dried and ground) are used either to make a colorfast brown dye that can decorate your skin, or a green paste to condition your hair. |
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| | Herpes Simplex |
| | It is a viral infection of the skin which can occur repeatedly. It happens because when the immune system clears the virus, it hides in the nerves and is therefore never completely removed from the body. |
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| | Herpes Zoster |
| | It is a viral infection which is caused by the same virus that results in chicken pox. The virus remains inactive in certain nerve cells of the body and when it becomes active again it causes zoster. It results in itching, burning, tingling or sensitivity in one area of the skin and is limited to one side of the body |
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| | Hidradenitis Suppurativa |
| | It is an inflammatory skin disease which characterized by a recurrent boil like lumps which conclude in pus like discharge. The condition generally affects apocrine sweat gland bearing skin such as the groin, under the breasts and underarms. The cause of this disease remains unknown |
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| | Hives |
| | Hives or Urticaria are pink or red bumps or raised patches of skin that at times have a pale center. Hives generally cause itch but they can sting and burn. These can occur on anyplace on the body and vary in shape and size. The size of hives can vary from small to large. |
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| | Homeopathy |
| | Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine, that calls to treat illness with dilute forms of agents which - in undiluted doses - produce similar symptoms in healthy individuals. This is the "law of similars". Homeopathy is more popular in Europe and India, than in the US. |
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| | Hormones |
| | They carry message from the glands to cells to retain chemical levels in the bloodstream that attain homeostasis. The actions of hormones vary widely and range from inhibiting or stimulating growth, inhibition or activation of the immune system. Amine-derived hormones, Peptide hormones, Steroid hormones are a few kind of hormones. |
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| | Hot Stone Massage |
| | Hot stone massage is a technique that takes advantage of basalt - a black, volcanic rock - pebbles’ heat-retaining properties to help soothe and relax you. |
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| | Hyperhidrosis |
| | It is a condition that involves more than normal perspiration. It may lead to a reduction in quality of life. The increased perspiration does not depend on the emotional state or temperature but anxiety may worsen the situation for the patient. |
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| | Hypoallergenic |
| | It involves causing less allergy to allergy sufferers. Cosmetic manufacturers are increasingly producing hypoallergenic cosmetics for users with hypersensitive skin or even people with normal skin. |
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| | Hypopigmentation |
| | It is a condition in which the skin loses its color and becomes whiter. There is a loss of melanin to the patient. The body may not be able to produce and distribute melanin because of genetic reasons. |
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| | Ichthyosis |
| | It is a type of a rare genetic skin disease. It results in mild to annoying to severe dryness with scales and flakes that become disfiguring. It is a genetic disease which is inherited from one’s parent. This condition worsens in cold dry climate. There is no cure for Ichthyosis. |
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| | Impetigo |
| | It is a type of a skin infection which is caused by bacteria. It is most commonly found in children and is considered to be contagious. It results in round, oozing, crusted spots which grow larger day by day. |
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| | Ingrown Hair |
| | It is a condition in which the hair either grows in the follicles or curls back. It can occur anywhere but is generally found in areas where the skin is shaved. Itching skin and rash are signs of ingrown hair. |
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| | Intertrigo |
| | It is an inflammation of the body folds. This disease affects the armpits, belly or inner thighs and underside of the breasts. The affected area looks red and raw. It might itch, ooze or get sore. |
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| | Ionic Hair Dryers |
| | Manufacturers claim that ionic hair drivers will bath your locks in negative ions, which attach to positively charged wet hair, and lock its moisture in. Users enthuse that they work faster than conventional dryers, and leave a great shine. |
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| | IPL |
| | Intense pulsed light is generally used by beauticians to remove hair from the body. Focusing optics and Xenon flash lamps that are specially constructed are used for the purpose. IPL is made use of incase of sun damage. |
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| | Japanese Hair Straightening |
| | It is a hair straightening process and takes around 4-8 hours. Japanese Hair Straightening is intended mainly for Caucasian hair. Japanese hair straightening is a bit expensive and the price depends on the condition of your hair. |
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| | Jazz Dot |
| | Jazz dot is a style for men’s facial hair. Less of a beard than a van-dyke, a jazz dot is one small spot of facial hair centered under the lower lip. |
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| | Keloids |
| | These are prominent, irregular scar tissues which are formed after a person suffers from a small cut or scratch in the skin. At times keloids develops spontaneously without any sign of injury on the skin. The reason for occurrence of keloids is genetic and it cannot be prevented from occurring until and unless gene therapy is developed. |
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| | Keratoacanthoma |
| | It is a kind of a skin cancer which is confined to the skin. The skin tumor grows from the hair follicle and generally grows quickly. It is believed that sunlight causes keratocanthomas. People who smoke are more susceptible to keratoacanthomas. |
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| | Keratosis Pilaris |
| | It is a skin condition which commonly occurs on the upper arms, thighs and buttocks. The skin cells which flake off as fine dust from the skin plugs in the hair follicles. The exact cause of the disease is unknown and it is caused due to the buildup of a protein called keratin in the openings of hair follicles in the skin. |
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| | Landing strip |
| | Landing strip refers to a the pencil-wide expanse of pubic hair left after a Brazilian wax treatment. It needn’t be straight, however; commercial logos, punctuation, and simple shapes are a way you can express your self through your tuft. |
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| | Lanugo |
| | These are hairs that are found on the fetus. Lanugo hair generally shed before birth and is replaced by vellus hair. Incase lanugo hair are seen at the time of delivery then it is a sign of prematurity. |
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| | Laser Resurfacing |
| | In laser resurfacing, or a ‘laser peel,’ physicians will use a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser to remove areas of wrinkled or damaged skin, particularly around the mouth or eyes. |
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| | Laser Treatment (Hair Removal) |
| | Epilation performed by laser is referred to as laser treatment. It is an effective treatment for pseudofoliculitis barbae. The main principle behind laser hair removal is selective photothermolysis. |
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| | Lentigines |
| | Lentigines are dark brown mascules that can occur anywhere on the body and are generally less than 3cm. Lentigines are not at all related to exposure to the sun and they do not fade away. |
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| | Lesions |
| | It refers to abnormal tissue in the body. It can be caused by infection, trauma, neoplasm, autoimmune and metabolic. All lesions do not need treatment. |
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| | Lichen Planus |
| | It is a common skin disease which can last from a few months to a number of years. The start of the disease is gradual but its cause is still unknown. It can occur anywhere on the skin but is mostly found in the inside of ankles and wrists, back, lower legs and neck. In some cases the mouth, nails and the genital region are affected. |
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| | Lichen Sclerosus |
| | It affects the anal area of the body and the vulva. This condition is found mainly in postmenopausal woman but it can also develop on the head of penis of the men. The cause of this disease is not known but an overactive immune system might be the cause of this disease. |
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| | Lichen Simplex Chronicus |
| | It is a type of a skin disorder which is characterized by scratching and chronic itching. The constant scratching results in leathery, brownish, thick skin. It results in stubborn itchy rash which occur in some people with sensitive skin. |
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| | Lichen Striatus |
| | This condition results in the formation of rashes which consists of small raised bumps. The disease starts as small pink, red or flesh colored spots that over a time period of one or two weeks join together to form a dull red scaly linear band. |
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| | Light Diffusers |
| | Light diffusers are added to eye creams, facial powders, and foundations by crafty cosmetics chemists, because they will give the skin a flawless look, and minimize the visibility of fine lines. |
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| | Limbic System |
| | The limbic system consists of the locations in the human brain devoted to emotion, motivation, and the emotional associations evoked by memory. According to some, it is the basis of conceptions about our own beauty. |
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| | Lip Plumpers |
| | It is used to make the lips look fuller. They contain natural irritants that cause the skin to swell and thus cause fullness of the lips. They also help decrease creases and lines in the lips. |
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| | Liver Spots |
| | Liver spots are blemishes on the skin. The increased pigmentation is a result of UV rays of the sun and other unknown causes. It is generally located in areas like hands, forehead and arm. No treatment is required in most cases except for concerns relating to cosmetic appearance. |
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| | Localized Scleroderma |
| | It is a disease which causes hardening of the skin and at times the internal organs. This disease ranges from few spots on the skin to spots covering the entire skin surface. The color of the spots ranges from ivory to yellow in color. |
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| | Lyme Disease |
| | It is a tick borne infectious disease which is caused by the Borrelia burdorferi. It gets transmitted to human beings by the bite of infected deer ticks. |
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| | Lymphomatoid Papulosis |
| | It is a rare disease which affects people of all age, race and sex. The cause of this disease is not known but it has been associated with T-cell lymphocytes. |
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| | Manicure |
| | Manicure is a treatment for fingernails and hands that men and women enjoy. It can include a simple filing and shaping of the nails; a coat of polish, full hand treatment with a soak and lotion, or even nail tips and artificial nails. |
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| | Medium-toned Shades |
| | Medium-toned shades’ availability makes it possible for many more women to find foundation, powder, and concealer shades that approximate their skin tone. |
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| | Microdermabrasion |
| | It is a procedure that is common in day spas and involves removal of the outer most skin by abrasion. It is generally performed to remove dark spots and scars. |
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| | Moisturizer |
| | Moisturizing may contain natural or artificial oils, skin lipids and sterols, humectants, emollients, and lubricants; there’s a point for all of this, which is to make your skin’s outer layers hydrated, softer and smoother. |
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| | Mole |
| | A mole is a growth on the human skin that is generally raised and is dark in color and at times may even be hairy. They are generally circular in shape and are not too large. |
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| | Mud Treatments |
| | Mud treatments include use of mud packs, mud baths, peloid (heated peat moss) packs, and paraffin packs; whether as a means to detoxify the skin or as a medical intervention. |
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| | Multivitamin |
| | A multivitamin tablet will make sure that, no matter how poor the nutritional value of the foods you eat, you look as good as you can. Most include vitamins A, B-complex, C, D, E, and K, as well as calcium, chromium, copper, iodine, and iron. Magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc. |
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| | Mycosis Fungoides |
| | It is a kind of a lymphoma. In this case the blood lymphoma stays on the skin. It results in the formation of a rash. The cause of mycosis fungoides is not known and it is neither hereditary nor genetic. It is not even contagious. |
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| | Myxoid Cysts |
| | It is a soft and rubbery nodule which is translucent or skin colored and generally occurs near the toes or end of the fingers. It also causes a groove top form in the nail and at times is quite painful. The size of the myxoid cysts varies from ¼ to ¾ inch in size. |
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| | Natural Cosmetics |
| | There has been an increasing demand for natural cosmetics as they do not cause any side effects, like rashes or itches. Such cosmetics do not have solvents, preservatives. |
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| | Natural PH |
| | It includes various natural ingredients like hibiscus flowers, tea and red cabbage that act as PH indicators. |
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| | Necrobiosis Lipoidica |
| | It is a type of a rash which occurs in the lower legs. It is commonly found in women and it leads to the formation of several spots. Shiny red brown patches are formed. The center of the patch is often yellowish and might develop open sores which are slow to heal. |
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| | Nickel Allergy |
| | It is a type of skin rash which is caused by allergic reaction to jewelry and may also be caused by contact with things like zippers, brassiere hooks or metal used in eyeglass frame. It continues for a number of years and in some cases it remains for a life time. |
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| | Non Comedogenic |
| | It includes products that do not cause the skin to breakout as they do not plug the pores of the skin. Some non comedogenic oils include soy bean, sunflower, almond, olive, peach kernel, wheat germ, jojoba, peanut etc. |
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| | Non-invasive Skin Treatments |
| | Non-invasive skin treatments help postpone the evident effects of aging. These included such aesthetic interventions as laser therapy, electrotherapy, ultrasound, and microdermabrasion. |
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| | Normal Skin |
| | Normal skin is one that has a soft and smooth texture, no blemishes or pores are visible and it is neither dry nor greasy. It gets its glow from the inner good health that can be attributed to good health and good blood circulation. |
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| | Nummular Dermatitis |
| | It is a coin shaped patch on the skin. It is a stubborn and an itchy rash. Its characteristics being oval to round erythematous plaques generally found on the legs and arms. |
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| | Oil Free |
| | As the name suggests it refer to skin that is not oily. Various gels and creams are made for oily skin to make it oil free. |
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| | Oily Skin |
| | Oily skin is generally thick, dull colored and shiny. It is caused due to overactive sebaceous glands that produce more oils than needed. The skin gets a greasy shine as the oil oozes out. Oily skin is prone to black heads and looks coarse. The cause of oily skin is diet, pregnancy, hot and humid weather. |
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| | Onychomycosis |
| | It is a fungal infection of the nails. It can either affect toe or fingernails but more commonly occurs in toenail. This disease can be a cosmetic concern for the people suffering from it and if treatment is not undertaken the nails tend to become thick as they press against the inside of the shoes which causes pain, irritation and pressure. |
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| | Organic Cosmetics |
| | These are cosmetics that make use of natural elements in making the cosmetic product. As most of the cosmetic gets absorbed by the skin the organic cosmetics is less likely to cause any harm. |
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| | Organic Skincare/Cosmetics |
| | Organic skincare are made of ingredients that promote and enhance biodiversity, natural systems’ ecological balance, and minimize pollutants. |
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| | Oriental |
| | Also known as ambers it includes a large class of fragrance that include scent of animal and vanilla along with woods and flower. These fragrances can be further enhanced by incense resins and camphorous oils. |
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| | Papules |
| | These are solid, small and generally conical elevations found on the skin. They are different from pastules as they do not contain pus. Papules can be accompanied by a rash and are generally found in clusters. |
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| | Parfum |
| | Parfum or perfume is a mixture of aromatics, alcohol, and water. The chemical formula, however, takes second place to the olfactive families into which fragrances are classified: aldehydic, citrus, chypre, floral, fougère, leather, oriental, or woody. |
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| | Pedicure |
| | Pedicure consists of a number of different procedures to clean and beautify your feet and your toenails. If you’re in a hurry, you’ll get your nails trimmed and a coat of polish. If you have time to linger, you can enjoy your soak followed by a full foot reflexology massage. |
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| | Pfiesteria |
| | Pfiesteria piscida which is a type of alga is a tiny microorganism appears naturally in estuaries and rivers where fresh water and salt water mix. They feed harmlessly on bacteria and other algae. |
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| | PH |
| | It refers to the measuring of the activity of hydrogen ions in a solution and hence its acidity and alkalinity. It is a number without units and generally ranges between 0 and 14 and indicates whether a solution is acidic or not. |
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| | Photo Facial |
| | In a photo facial, intense pulse light (IPL) will be used to treat face, neck, chest and hands to stimulate the body’s collagen production, and soften the appearance of aging skin. |
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| | Pigmentation |
| | It is the process by which the skin gets its color. The color of the skin depends upon the level of melanin or pigment in the skin. In addition to providing color to the skin the pigment help in physiological processes. |
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| | Pimple |
| | Pimple is a kind of skin lesion that is caused due to obstructed or inflamed pores. Acne is the most common cause of pimples. Another cause is smallpox. |
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| | PityrIasis Alba |
| | It is chronic skin disorder which generally affects children aged between six and twelve years. The rashes which are formed are characterized by patches of the lighter skin which can also occur on the face but are normally found on arms, chest and neck. |
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| | Pityriasis Lichenoides |
| | It results in the formation of a rash with red or brown, raised and scaly patches that can form scars. It is considered to be hypersensitivity reaction to a microorganism. Till now no specific virus or bacteria has been found out to be associated with this disease. |
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| | Pityriasis Rosea |
| | It is a skin disease which is marked by patches of pink and oval rash. The exact cause of this disease is not known. It is believed that this condition is set off by a virus. |
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| | Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris |
| | It is not a single condition but a group of unusual eruptions which causes red scaly patches that contain dry plugged pores. It might affect the entire body or just the knees and elbows. The exact cause of this condition is simply not known. |
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| | Plantar Warts |
| | It is a common skin infection which occurs on the bottom side of the foot. These are non cancerous skin growths on the soles of the feet which are caused by the human papilloma virus. |
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| | Plastic Surgery |
| | It is a surgery that is done to restore or repair body parts by transferring tissues. Two areas of plastic surgery are cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery. |
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| | Poison Oak Allergy |
| | The three plants namely poison oak, poison ivy and poison sumac contain an irritating oil sap known as urushiol which leads to an allergic reaction when it gets in touch with the skin and results in the formation of itchy rash that appears in hours of exposure or several days later. |
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| | Protein |
| | These are highly complex organic compounds consisting of amino acids combined by peptide bonds. Proteins are essential for the proper functioning of the cells. |
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| | Pruritus Ani |
| | It is the itching of skin around the anus. The skin gets exposed to irritative digestive products in the stool which leads to itchy rashes. Vigorous use of toilet paper worsens the rash. |
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| | Psoriasis |
| | Psoriasis is a disease that causes red, scaly patches over the skin; it also causes swelling of the joints. Stress, alcohol consumption, depression, and low self-esteem can all aggravate psoriasis. |
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| | Pumice Stone |
| | It is a tool for manicure and pedicure. It is used to make lightweight concrete as an abrasive generally in cosmetics and polishes. |
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| | Pustule |
| | A pustule is a pimple that is filled with pus. The pus may be in the epidermis or the skin beneath the dermis. Pustules often form in hair follicles or sweat glands. The symptoms include redness, pain, swelling and heat. |
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| | Razor |
| | A razor is (at its simplest) a sharp blade, which you use to shave hairs from your body or face. A safety razor holds a single, disposable blade; disposable razors may offer multiple cutting edges. |
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| | Reflexology |
| | In reflexology, pressure is applied to feet and hands - or feet and hands are flexed or stretched - in order to address the health of other parts of the body. It’s commonly a complement to biomedical intervention. |
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| | Retin A |
| | Retin A or Tretinoin is generally used to treat acne. Some people use it as a treatment for hair loss. It is available in gel and cream form. |
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| | Retinol |
| | It is a fat soluble Vitamin A. Vitamin A in the form of retinoid is used in medical and cosmetic applications applied to the skin. It is important for vision as well as the growth of bones. |
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| | Rhassoul |
| | Rhassoul cosmetic clay is used in spa treatments as facial and body mask, or as a soap, a shampoo, and a skin conditioner. Mined in Morocco, it contains a high percentage of silica, magnesium, potassium and calcium. |
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| | Rhus Allergy |
| | The three plants namely poison oak, poison ivy and poison sumac contain an irritating oil sap known as urushiol which leads to an allergic reaction when it gets in touch with the skin and results in the formation of itchy rash that appears in hours of exposure or several days later. |
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| | Rocky Mountain Fever |
| | Rocky mountain fever is caused by bacteria that infect the ticks that later feed on and infect dogs and people. Indeterminate symptoms include fever, nausea, vomiting, muscle ache, lack of appetite and headache. Antibiotics are effective in the disease’s early stages. |
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| | Rosacea |
| | Rosacea is a skin disorder that is easily confused with acne. It comes in four forms: the Papulopustular rosacea that looks most like acne; the Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea that lends a permanent redness with a tendency to blush; Phymatous rosacea that includes thickening skin, and the Ocular rosacea which is red and irritated eyes. |
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| | Scabies |
| | It is an itchy condition of the skin which is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. It is a contagious disease. The mite burrows into the skin and lays egg there. A hardly visible zigzag blister marks the trail of the insect when the mite lays egg. |
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| | Schamberg’s Disease |
| | It results in the chronic discoloration of the skin which affects the legs and spreads slowly. This disease commonly occurs in males. This disease results in the formation of leaky blood vessel walls that allow red blood cells to enter into the skin. |
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| | Sclerotherapy |
| | Sclerotherapy is the medical procedure to treat the varicose and spider veins occur when tiny subcutaneous veins converge, causing discolorations. Common on the thighs, ankles, and calves of the legs, women are more likely to complain of them than men. |
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| | Sebaceous Hyperplasia And Fordyce`s Condition |
| | Sebaceous Hyperplasia is a skin disease which generally affects the youth. The patient develops yellowish growth on the face. Fordyce`s Condition is a condition in which yellow dots are seen in the oral mucous membrane. |
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| | Seborrheic Keratoses |
| | These are benign plaques and range from brown to beige or even black. They are 3 to 20 mm in diameter and have warty or velvety surface. It appears as if they have been pasted or stuck onto the skin. They look like brown wax on the skin. |
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| | Sensitive Skin |
| | Skin that reacts to some products and shows signs of redness or irritation is known as sensitive skin. Sensitive skin can develop blotches and rashes. Sensitive skin should be washed twice a day and fewer products should be applied on the face. |
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| | Shaving Gel |
| | Shaving gel helps smooth the razor’s travel across your face, and replace the natural oils that shaving strips from your face. It’s formulated to lubricate the razor’s path and keeps your skin from drying out at the same time. |
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| | Shelating |
| | Shelating, also called "chelating", is a deep cleansing spa treatment that strips the hair and prepares it for chemical hair treatments. |
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| | Shiatsu Massage |
| | Shiatsu massage - also called acupressure - is a Japanese healing technique that uses pressure and stretching to open the body’s meridians or energy channels. Shiatsu is used with biomedicine to treat respiratory and digestive ailments, as well as headaches and leg cramps. |
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| | Skin Freshners |
| | They are used to lessen the puffiness of the skin and refresh the skin. It nourishes and oxygenates the skin. Its application makes the skin radiant and firm. |
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| | Small Pox |
| | It is a highly contagious disease which is distinctive to humans. The cause of this disease is two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. The initial symptoms of smallpox are similar to other viral diseases such as common cold, fever, influenza, muscle pain, stomach aches etc. |
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| | Solid Perfume |
| | Solid perfume is an easy and relatively inexpensive way to carry a personalized scent with you wherever you go. Because the scent has been based on beeswax, it’s long-lasting. |
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| | Solvent Extraction |
| | Solvent extraction is one way that essential oils are manufactured. It’s particularly useful to capture the scent of delicate aromatics such as jasmine or linden blossom. |
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| | SPF |
| | The SPF or sun protection factor of a cosmetic is a sunburn meter. It tells you how many more times you may stay exposed to UVB rays without burning than if you were not wearing the product; the higher, the more protection the product offers. |
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| | SPF (Skin Protection Factor) |
| | It indicates the time for which you can remain in the sun with a low risk of sun burns. The SPF is generally mentioned on sunscreen labels. Activities like swimming, heavy sweating reduces the protection that sunscreens provide. |
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| | Spider Veins |
| | Spider veins occur when the tiny veins below the surface of the skin converge, causing discolorations. They are most common on the thighs, ankles, and calves of the legs; women are more likely to complain of them, than men. |
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| | Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Skin |
| | It is a kind of cancer that is caused as a result of long term sun damage to the skin. It can spread to all parts of the body including the eyes. Biopsy needs to be undertaken to confirm the disease. |
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| | Steam Distillation |
| | Steam distillation is a common means by which essential oils are extracted from chamomile (Anthemis nobilis). The aromatic blossoms are harvested when they are in full bloom, and then their essential oils are extracted by steam distillation. |
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| | Stretch Marks |
| | It is a form of a scarring which is associated with bodybuilding, obesity, puberty and pregnancy. It is caused due to overstretching of skin which results in the disruption of normal production of collagen and hence results in scars. |
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| | Subcutaneous Fat |
| | Subcutaneous fat is one of three layers in human skin. Above it lay the dermis with blood vessels, nerves, hair roots, and sweat glands; and above both, the translucent epidermis. |
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| | Sugaring |
| | Body sugaring is a technique for removing body hair. Boil sugar with lemon and honey; dust your body with cornstarch, and then spread a think layer of the cool product. Cover it with a strip of fabric; rub the fabric away from the hair’s growth, and then pull it off quickly against the grain of the hair. |
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| | Sun Allergy |
| | It is an immune system reaction to sunlight which results in an itchy red rash. This disease most commonly affects the “V” of the neck, the outside surface of the arms and the lower legs and the back of the hands. |
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| | Sun Bed |
| | It is a device that emits ultra violet rays. It is generally used for cosmetic purposes like artificial tanning. UVB rays from the sun bed can cause cancer. The emission of UV rays by the sun bed stimulates production of endorphins. |
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| | Sun Burn |
| | Sun burn is a burn that occurs as a result of exposure to the skin. The exposure to the sun’s UV rays causes the skin to burn. Protecting the skin from sun prevents sun burns. |
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| | Sun Spots |
| | Sun spots or age spot are harmless brown and flat discoloration of the skin that is generally found on the back of the neck and hands. They are caused as a result of exposure to the sun. |
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| | Sunscreen |
| | Sunscreens - whether lotions, sprays, or another topically-applied cosmetic - are formulated to help protect the skin from the sun’s ultraviolet radiation, reduce sunburn, and diminish the risk of skin cancer. |
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| | Supplements |
| | It includes proteins, vitamins, minerals, fiber that are taken by people to enhance their diet. It is not conventional food or a sole item of diet or meal. It can not replace conventional food. |
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| | Swedish Massage |
| | In Swedish massage, a variety of different pressure techniques are used to relax muscles, increase the oxygen flow in the blood, and allow the muscles to release toxins. It also reduces emotional and physical stress. |
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| | Synthetic Hair |
| | Synthetic hair or artificial hair is made using different kinds of fibers. They come in different styles. Synthetic hair should not be curled as they can easily tangle or frizz out. |
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| | Talc |
| | Talc is a whole lot easier to say than ‘hydrated magnesium silicate,’ but they’re the same thing. A cosmetic in its powdered form, talc also finds its way into cosmetic compounds as a lubricant. |
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| | TCA Peel |
| | A Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peel is an aggressive chemical treatment that’s recommended to correct serious skin damage from sun exposure, facial lines, lip creases, or forehead lines. |
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| | Telogen Effluvium |
| | Telogen effluvium is a prominent cause of hair loss in women. It involves a sudden loss of hair. The hair loss is due to an interruption in the natural hair growth cycle. Telogen is the resting period in the hair growth cycle |
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| | Terminal Hair |
| | Terminal hair is developed that are usually thicker, longer, darker and coarser than vellus hair. They are found in the armpits, scalp, public area and public areas. There growth is determined by the person’s hormones. |
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| | Testosterone |
| | It is the main male sex hormone. It is secreted in the ovaries of the female and testes of the males. It plays a major role in the well being of both male and female. The amount of Testosterone produced in males is thirty times of that in females. |
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| | Thyroid Problems |
| | Thyroid problems, if undiagnosed or under diagnosed, thyroid problems can be responsible for fatigue, hair loss, and emotional depression; make it harder for a woman to get pregnant, and increase the risk of her miscarrying. |
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| | Tinea Corporis |
| | Also known as ringworm, this disease is caused by a fungus. It refers to the fungal infection of the face or body and does not include the beard area on men. Contact with animals such as cats, dogs, hamsters, calves and guinea pigs causes Tinea Corporis. |
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| | Tinea Cruris |
| | It is a fungal infection of the skin in the groin region. This rash starts in the groin fold usually on both sides. When the rash advances, it advances down the inner thigh. |
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| | Tinea Versicolor |
| | It is a type of a fungus infection which generally affects the skin of young people. The spots which are formed are either light or reddish brown or are lighter as compared to the surrounding skin. |
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| | Toner |
| | Toner is a cosmetic made of water, skin smoothers, moisturizers, and preservatives. They may also contain treatment ingredients and fragrances. |
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| | Toners |
| | Toners are used to remove any left out makeup that has not been cleaned up and also helps to restore the pH balance. They include herbs like geranium, hazel, burdock, lemon, ivy, nettle, honey, sage and lemon. |
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| | Tourmaline Hair Dryers |
| | Tourmaline hair dryers help you dry your hair, faster, without frizz. How does it work? Their manufacturers claim that they contain crushed minerals that are ionic and infrared generators; and those who use them rave that they leave their hair shining. |
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| | Tweezers |
| | These are tools which are used for picking up small objects which cannot be easily managed or handled with the human tools. |
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| | Ultrasonic Facial |
| | An Ultrasonic facial repairs and stimulates the skin’s natural healing process. Ultrasonic waves will exfoliate the skin, and enhance its absorption of nourishing products. Patients seek reduced visibility of wrinkles, brown spots, and acne scars. |
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| | Urticaria Pigmentosa |
| | It is an uncommon rash which usually affects the arms, necks, legs and trunks of children and young adults. The rashes are made up of reddish brown spots that turn into hives when they are rubbed or scratched. At times the spots blister. |
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| | UVA |
| | UVA or dark-light are UV rays with a longer wavelength. UVA are ultra violet radiation in the wave length of 320-400 nm. Most of the sun’s radiation is in the form of UVA. |
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| | UVB |
| | UVB is a kind of ultra violet ray. It is also known as middle wave ultra violet ray. UVB is used for treating various kinds of skin disorders. UVB are ultra violet radiation in the wave length of 290 - 320 nm. |
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| | Vellus Hair |
| | These are non pigmented and fine hair that is found on the body of children as well as adults. The growth of vellus hair does not depend on the hormones. |
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| | Vitamin |
| | Vitamins are organic molecules which are required by the human body in small amounts. There are 13 types of vitamins and deficiency of any one would lead to a disease related to the deficiency of that disease. |
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| | Vitamin C |
| | Vitamin c is a water soluble vitamin and need to be taken daily. It is found in citrus fruits like lemon, grapefruit, orange, tomatoes. It is helpful in fighting infections and reducing cholesterol levels. |
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| | Vitamin E |
| | It is a fat soluble vitamin that is found in 8 different forms. Each of the forms of vitamin has its own biological activity. The most active form of Vitamin E in humans is Alpha-tocopherol. |
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| | Vitiligo |
| | It is a pigmentation disorder of the skin in which the melanocytes, retina and the mucuous membrane are destroyed. This causes white patches to appear on different areas of the body and the hair which grow in vitiligo affected areas turn white. |
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| | Warm Water |
| | Warm water is made use of for cosmetic purposes. It is used for removing face packs. The water should not be too warm as it could damage the skin. |
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| | Warts |
| | These are small, rough cauliflower like growth which generally occur on the hands and feet. These are caused by a viral infection called Human Papilloma Virus. It is also believed that they are caused due to stress. |
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| | Water Based |
| | It includes cosmetic products that are in the form of cakes and a sponge dipped in water is needed to create a light base. The look is brighter and sheerer. |
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| | Water Proof |
| | It is any thing that is not affected by water. Now a days even waterproof cosmetics are being made. Waterproof eye liner and mascara are a few examples. |
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| | Waxing |
| | It is a temporary method to remove hair. Wax is spread on the over the skin and a strip of paper or cloth is pressed over it. The cloth or paper strip is then ripped off in the direction of the hair growth. The hair in the waxed area does not regrow for 3 to 8 weeks. |
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| | Whiteheads |
| | Whiteheads or closed comedones are formed when trapped bacteria and sebum remain below the surface of the skin. As they do not get oxygen they do not turn brown or oxidize. They tend to form a white-yellow lump known as milia. |
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| | Xanthomas |
| | This disease is characterized by cholesterol getting deposited in the skin around the eyes or the skin creases of the buttocks, elbows, soles, palms or knees. These are skin lesions which are caused by the accumulation of fat in macrophage immune cells in the skin and in rare cases occur in the layer of fat under the skin. |
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| | Zone Therapy |
| | Zone therapy is another term for reflexology, whereby pressure is applied to feet and hands - or feet and hands are flexed or stretched - in order to address the health of other parts of the body. It’s commonly a complement to biomedical intervention. |
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